Ziemassvētku gaidīšanas simbols; Kādēļ ir tik svarīgi, lai mājās būtu adventes vainags?

Ziemassvētku priekšvakars ir pats maģiskākais gada laiks. Pieaugušie gluži ar bērnišķu satraukumu gaida šo laiku, slepeni cerot uz brīnumu, bet bērni ar nepiespiestu entuziasmu gaida Ziemassvētku tuvošanos, cenšoties uzminēt to, ko tad svētais Nikolass (Ziemassvētku vecītis) viņiem atnesīs.

Cilvēki ar galvu metas iekšā pirmssvētku jezgā: viņi pērk dāvanas, organizē svinības un rotā savas mājas. Kristīgajā Eiropā tradicionālā dekorācija, kas ir gandrīz tikpat ierasta kā Ziemassvētku eglīte, ir Adventes vainags, kas izgatavots no egļu zariem, kas apvilkti ar sarkanām vai zelta lentām, un, kas rotāts ar četrām svecēm, kuras aizdegt svētdienas vakarā četru nedēļu garumā.

Tradicionālajam Adventes vainagam ir luteriska izcelsme. Hamburgas luterāņu teologs Johans Hinrihs Biherns, kurš savā apgādībā un audzināšanā paņēma vairākus bērnus no nabadzīgām ģimenēm, 1839. gadā izgatavoja no veca rata un savā dārzā esošās egles zariem vainagu, un dekorēja to ar svecēm un satīna lenti.

Katru svētdienu bērni pievienoja vienu lielu svecīti, lentes un eglīšu rotājumus. Tā bērniem bija vienkāršāk saskaitīt dienas līdz maģiskajiem Ziemassvētkiem. Pakāpeniski vainagu mode izplatījās tālu ārpus Hamburgas robežām citviet Vācijā un arī tālāk Eiropā. Šodien ir grūti iztēloties kristiešu Ziemassvētkus bez šī dekora. Pēdējos gados vainagi ir kļuvuši par populāru jaungada rotājumu arī pareizticīgo zemēs.


Adventes vainaga simbolika
Adventes vainagu parasti izgatavo no mūžzaļiem egļu zariem, kas simbolizē dzīvi, kurai gluži kā aplim nav nedz sākuma, nedz beigu. Tradicionāli vainagos tiek izmantoti mūžzaļi augi, piemēram, lauri, kas simbolizē uzvaru pār grūtībām, neveiksmēm, ciešanām un vajāšanām.

Pīnija un īlekss simbolizē nemirstību, bet ciedra ir spēka un veselības simbols. Dažādi skujkoki, piemēram, tūjas, egles un priedes, ir drosmes, bezbailības un nemirstības simboli.


Turklāt īlekss nes sev līdzi arī īpašu kristīgo simboliku. Tā asās lapiņas saistās ar ērkšķu vainagu. Mūžzaļās lapas un spilgti sarkanie augļi grezni izskatīsies jebkurā Ziemassvētku dekorā.
Čiekuri, rieksti un sēklu kastītes, kas kā rotājumi ir ievīti vainagos, arī simbolizē mūžīgo dzīvi.
Adventes vainags kopumā simbolizē mūsu dvēseļu nemirstību, kā arī jaunu dzīvi, kuru mums apsola Kristus.

Turpinājumu lasiet nākošajā lapā

COMMENTS

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    References:

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